It was here, at 56 rue de Turenne, right next to the Turenne primary school, that the writer, poet and playwright Paul Scarron, squire and lord of Fougerest, Beauvais and La Rivière, lived. Contemporary with the reign of Louis XIII and the beginning of that of Louis XIV, his best-known work is Le Roman comique.
A defrocked monk, this bawdy Maraisian was also a great opium user. According to legend, he became disabled after taking an icy bath in the Seine while he was drunk. More likely his infirmity was due to an inflammatory disease of the spine.
Portrait of Madame de Maintenon, P. Mignard School
In any case, Scarron holds court in his mansion in the Marais. In 1652, he marries Françoise d'Aubigné, a very poor orphan. Aged sixteen, she is twenty-five years his junior.
The couple receives all of Paris. The great minds crowd into the rue de Turenne. Among them: Madame de La Fayette, Madame de Montespan (mistress of Louis XIV), Ninon de Lenclos, Abbé Choisy, Marshal d'Albret, Count de Grammont, the Scudérys, etc.
The couple receives the All-Paris. Beautiful minds flock to rue de Turenne. Among them: Madame de La Fayette, Madame de Montespan (mistress of Louis XIV), Ninon de Lenclos, Abbé Choisy, Marshal d'Albret, Count de Grammont, the Scudérys etc.
When he died, Scarron was buried at the Saint-Gervais church, in what is now the 4th arrondissement, very close to the Seine.
His widow was then twenty-five years old. Nine years later, here she is governess of the illegitimate children of the king and Madame de Montespan. In the meantime she retired to the convent of the Hospitalières on Place Royale, at number 35, now rue des Tournelles.
After the death of Queen Marie-Thérèse of Austria and the disgrace of Madame de Montespan, the widow Scarron became Madame de Maintenon, following the purchase of the castle of the same name.
She secretly married Louis XIV.
© RMN-Grand Palais (Louvre Museum) / Daniel Arnaudet.
Becoming devout and austere, she is very influential with the aging king.
Disliked by the royal family, the court and the people, she is credited with having pushed Louis XIV to revoke the Edict of Nantes (which granted freedom of worship to Protestants) in 1685. A decision considered one of the errors of her reign.
In 1715, a few days before the death of the king, Madame de Maintenon moved into the Royal House of Saint-Louis, the boarding school that she created in 1686 with a view to educating young noble and penniless girls. She died there on April 15, 1719.
La Maintenon would also have encouraged the king to initiate the Code Noir, an iniquitous text which governed the lives of slaves in the French colonies.
Text: Katia Barillot
